Eucharist is the
source and summit of Christian life. Without Eucharist there is no fuller
understanding of God as Trinity. The God of communion (Father, Son and Holy Spirit)
can be understood only with our communion with God through the Eucharist. We have
statues and art works that depict Jesus, our lady and other saints. They are
all only pointers to what they signify. Eucharist is not a sign that points to
Jesus rather it is Jesus: He is really present there. By affirming the real
presence of Jesus in the Eucharist we are not limiting the presence of Jesus to
that small host/wafer. God is present everywhere. The believer can feel the
presence of God at anywhere and at any time. As material beings we need something
more than a feeling. We need some tangible way of experiencing God. God knowing
the thirst of humans to experience God materially sent His Son Jesus in human
form (as a material being). God desired not to limit the material presence of
Jesus to a particular place and within a particular time in history. His desire
to extend the material presence of Jesus to whole humanity until the end of
time resulted in the institution of the Holy Eucharist. In the host we don’t
see Jesus but He is there. We believe that beneath that small wafer Jesus is
tangibly present and He enters into our soul in that white host. Our belief in
Eucharist is not based on Eucharistic miracles. Those miracles are only a confirmation
of our belief. They are mercy of God to reach out to the unbelief. Our belief in
the Eucharist is the very essence of our Christian faith.
In today’s
Gospel, Jesus feeds the five thousand by multiplying five loaves of bread and
two fishes. Before this miracle, Jesus was preaching about the Kingdom of God. In
the Old Testament we read that after the Sinai covenant the people of Israel had
meal, as a sign of celebration and as a consummation of the covenant (Ex 24:11).
In the New Testament Jesus many times spoke about meal in the Kingdom of God (Mt
22:1-14). The Kingdom of God is nothing but a life in Jesus: restoration of
peace between God and Man. when we enter that Kingdom, we need to have a meal to
celebrate our membership and also as a sign of our response to the invitation of
God to be part of His kingdom. Israel were fed by God in the wilderness for
forty years. They could not have any distraction in the wilderness because every
day they were being fed by God Himself. Besides, there were no stranger living in
the wilderness who could possible influence them to be away from God. The only temptation
they had was their past memory of their life in Egypt which led them to make a golden
calf and offer worship. The life in the Kingdom of God is like that of the life
of Israelites in the wilderness. As believers we are already into the Kingdom of
God but we are not completely away from the evil forces. We have lots of
distraction and noises which could detract us from God in a severe way. To sustain
in the Kingdom of God without being lured by the worldly extravagance we need
the help of God. Eucharist is that help.
In the Old
Testament, Covenant is made between two parties by cutting the animal into two
and placing those two pieces on either sides so that the blood of the animal
may flow between the pieces. The two parties would walk on the blood to make/ratify
the covenant. The God of Israel made the covenant with His people on Mount
Sinai by sprinkling the blood of the animal on the altar and on the people (Ex
24:6-8). In the New Testament, Jesus makes new covenant with the people of God
not by cutting any animal into two nor by sprinkling of the any animal’s blood,
rather by cutting His own body and shedding of His own blood on the Cross. In
today’s Gospel Jesus breaks the bread after the blessing. Same gesture happens
during the Last Supper: Jesus breaks the bread after saying the blessing. In both
the places the breaking of the bread is not necessary but Jesus does so to symbolize
that His body would be broken and be given to the people as true food. When the
priest breaks the sacred host into two in Holy Mass and says, “this is the Lamb
of God …” the priest declares to the faithful that the body of Jesus is broken
into two so that His blood may flow into us to make the covenant. The priest ends
by saying, “blessed are those called to the supper of the Lamb”. The reception of
Eucharist is the meal in the Kingdom. As members of the Kingdom of God we are
blessed to have meal which is true body and blood of Jesus (God) Himself.
In this era, the
sacrament of Eucharist is under severe crisis due to the invisible reality of
Jesus in the Eucharist. Jesus said to Thomas that blessed are those who believe without seeing (Jn 20:29). He did
not say, “blessed are those who see to
believe”. After seeing we don’t need
to believe because the reality is there already. To believe is to uphold
something which we don’t see, at the same time that which is not impossible. As
we keep the feast of Corpus Christi (the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ)
let us resolve to receive the Eucharist as often as possible. As St. Paul says as
often as we eat this bread and drink the cup, we proclaim the Lord’s death
until he comes (1 Cor 11:26). To live up to the values of the Kingdom of God we
need food (Eucharist) that sustains our energy. To be a member of God’s Kingdom
we need to eat the meal that God offers us – the Eucharist. Let us be regular
communicants (receivers of the Eucharist).
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